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1 sanctuary
sanctuary [ˈsæŋktjʊərɪ]* * *['sæŋktʃʊərɪ], US [-tʃʊerɪ]1) ( safe place) refuge m2) ( holy place) sanctuaire m3) ( for wildlife) réserve f; ( for mistreated pets) refuge m -
2 sanctuary
2 ( holy place) sanctuaire m ; -
3 экосистема переувлажненных земель
экосистема переувлажненных земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wetlands ecosystem
Ecosystems of areas largely inundated with water but offering elevated lands as a habitat for wildlife. This areas include swamps, both seasonal and permanent, marsh, open fresh water, shallow saline lagoons, the estuaries of rivers, floodplains and coastal sand dunes. They provide food, breeding grounds, water and sanctuary for many forms of fish, birds and other animal and plant life. They are among the most productive ecosystems producing timber, peat moss and crops such as rice and a variety of berries. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема переувлажненных земель
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4 заповедник дикой природы
заповедник дикой природы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wildlife sanctuary
1) An area, usually in natural condition, which is reserved (set aside) by a governmental or private agency for the protection of particular species of animals during part or all of the year.
2) An area designated for the protection of wild animals, within which hunting and fishing is either prohibited or strictly controlled.
(Source: UNUN / LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заповедник дикой природы
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5 места для перехода животных
места для перехода животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crossing place for animals
Bridges and tunnels provided for animals for crossing roads and railways. Railway and road infrastructures represent an hindrance to wildlife migration. (Source: DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > места для перехода животных
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6 охраняемый район
охраняемый район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
protected area
Portions of land protected by special restrictions and laws for the conservation of the natural environment. They include large tracts of land set aside for the protection of wildlife and its habitat; areas of great natural beauty or unique interest; areas containing rare forms of plant and animal life; areas representing unusual geologic formation; places of historic and prehistoric interest; areas containing ecosystems of special importance for scientific investigation and study; and areas which safeguard the needs of the biosphere. (Source: DODERO / WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > охраняемый район
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7 разрушение природной среды
разрушение природной среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat destruction
Destruction of wildlife habitats by increasing pressure for land by fast-growing human populations, pollution and over-exploitation. Whole species or populations of plants and animals have disappeared causing a loss of genetic resource that is not only regrettable from an aesthetic or philosophical point of view but also threatens man's food supply. Habitat loss takes several forms: outright loss of areas used by wild species; degradation, for example, from vegetation removal and erosion, which deprive native species of food, shelter, and breeding areas; and fragmentation, when native species are squeezed onto small patches of undisturbed land surrounded by areas cleared for agriculture and other purposes. (Source: WPR / WRES)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение природной среды
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8 reserve
A n1 (resource, stock) ( of commodity) réserve f ; (of food, parts, ammunition) réserve f, stock m ; oil/gold reserves réserves de pétrole/d'or ; capital/currency reserves réserves de capitaux/de devises ; to have reserves of energy/of patience avoir des réserves d'énergie/de patience ; to keep ou hold sth in reserve tenir qch en réserve ;2 ( reticence) réserve f ; to break through sb's reserve percer la réserve de qn ; to lose one's reserve perdre sa réserve, sortir de sa réserve ;5 Sport remplaçant/-e m/f ;7 Comm = reserve price.B modif [currency, fund, stock, supplies] de réserve ; Sport [team] de réserve ; [player] remplaçant ; Mil [army, forces] de réserve.C vtr1 ( set aside) réserver, mettre [qch] en réserve or de côté ; she reserves her fiercest criticism for… elle réserve ses critiques les plus féroces pour… ; to reserve a warm welcome for sb réserver un accueil chaleureux à qn ; to reserve one's strength ménager ses forces ; to reserve the right to do sth se réserver le droit de faire qch ; the management reserves the right to refuse admission la direction se réserve le droit de refuser l'entrée ; to reserve judgment réserver son jugement ;2 ( book) réserver [room, seat]. -
9 кустарниковые заросли
кустарниковые заросли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
brushwood
Woody vegetation including shrubs and scrub trees of non-commercial height and form, often seen in the initial stages of succession following a disturbance. Brush often grows in very dense thickets that are impenetrable to wild animals and serve to suppress the growth of more desirable crop trees. However, brush can also serve an important function as desirable habitat for a range or bird, animal, and invertebrate species, and often provides a good source of browse and cover for larger wildlife. It adds structural diversity within the forest and is important in riparian zones. It is also termed scrub. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кустарниковые заросли
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10 управление землями различного хозяйственного назначения
управление землями различного хозяйственного назначения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
multiple use management area
1) Coordinated management for the most judicious and harmonious use of the land on a long term basis under the concept of combining two or more uses and/or purposes with attention to sustainability and nonimpairment of the natural resources and land area. 2) Use of land for more than one purpose; e.g. grazing of livestock, watershed and wildlife protection, recreation, and timber production. (Source: UNUN / EPAGLO)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление землями различного хозяйственного назначения
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11 reserve
reserve [rɪˈzɜ:v]2. nouna. réserve f3. compounds* * *[rɪ'zɜːv] 1.1) (resource, stock) réserve f2) ( reticence) réserve f3) ( doubt) réserve f4) Militarythe reserve —
5) Sport remplaçant/-e m/f6) ( area of land) réserve f2. 3.transitive verb1) ( set aside) réservershe reserves her fiercest criticism for... — elle réserve ses critiques les plus féroces pour...
2) ( book) réserver [room, seat] -
12 rescue
A n1 ( aid) secours m ; to wait for rescue attendre les secours ; to come/to go to sb's/sth's rescue venir/aller au secours de qn/qch ; to come/to go to the rescue venir/aller à la rescousse ; X to the rescue! X à la rescousse! ;2 ( operation) sauvetage m (of de) ;B modif [bid, helicopter, mission, operation, work] de sauvetage ; [centre, service, team] de secours.C vtr1 ( save life of) sauver (from de) ;3 ( release) libérer (from de) ;4 ( preserve) ( from destruction) sauver [planet, wildlife] ; ( from closure) éviter la fermeture de [school, museum, factory] ; -
13 биологические ресурсы суши
биологические ресурсы суши
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
terrestrial biological resource
Any source of supply derived from plants, animals or other wildlife inhabiting land or ground, which may be used by humans for food, clothes and other necessities. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биологические ресурсы суши
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14 заповедник, заказник
заповедник, заказник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
reserve
Any area of land or water that has been set aside for a special purpose, often to prevent or reduce harm to its wildlife and ecosystems. (Source: RHW / DOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заповедник, заказник
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15 защита ландшафта
защита ландшафта
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape protection
Elaboration and implementation of strategies and measures for the conservation, preservation, suitable use, and renewal of natural resources and nature or man-made components of landscape, in particular wildlife and natural systems of various standing. (Source: MOSGOV)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > защита ландшафта
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16 земля различного хозяйственного назначения
земля различного хозяйственного назначения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mixed use area
Use of land for more than one purpose; e.g. grazing of livestock, watershed and wildlife protection, recreation, and timber production. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > земля различного хозяйственного назначения
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17 лесное хозяйство
лесное хозяйство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forestry
The management of forest lands for wood, forages, water, wildlife, and recreation. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лесное хозяйство
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18 мангровый лес
мангровый лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mangrove
Plant communities and trees that inhabit tidal swamps, muddy silt, and sand banks at the mouths of rivers and other low-lying areas which are regularly inundated by the sea, but which are protected from strong waves and currents. Mangroves are the only woody species that will grow where the land is periodically flooded with sea water; individual species have adapted themselves to different tidal levels, to various degrees of salinity, and to the nature of the mud or soil. Mangrove swamps and thickets support hundreds of terrestrial, marine, and amphibian species; have a special role in supporting estuarine fisheries; provide shelter, refuge and food for many forms of wildlife. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > мангровый лес
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19 управление качеством воды
управление качеством воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water quality management
Water quality management concerns four major elements: the use (recreation, drinking water, fish and wildlife propagation, industrial or agricultural) to be made of the water; criteria to protect those uses; implementation plans (for needed industrial-municipal waste treatment improvements) and enforcement plans, and an anti-degradation statement to protect existing high quality waters. (Source: USC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление качеством воды
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20 экотуризм
экотуризм
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecotourism
Excursions to relatively untouched lands, which for the tourist promise the chance to observe unusual wildlife and indigenous inhabitants. The travel industry, in an attempt to market adventure and authenticity to those travellers weary of "civilisation" promote travel to environments free of modern technology. Ecotourism's inherent contradiction is the promotion of untouched lands, which immediately become touched by the hands of tourism. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экотуризм
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